
高密度城区的教育空间更新——北京交通大学附属小学
Renewal of Educational Space in High Density Urban Areas - Beijing Jiaotong University Affiliated Primary School
项目概要
Project Summary
北交大附小地处西直门二环高密度城区,周边建筑密集。新式教学模式对校园空间提出新要求,此次改造极具城市密集区校园更新代表性。项目立足场地诸多限制,挖掘空间潜力,秉持空间育人理念开展更新设计,力求打造多元适配的现代化城区校园教育空间。
Beijing Jiaotong University Affiliated Primary School is located in the high-density urban area of Xizhimen Second Ring Road, with dense surrounding buildings. The new teaching mode has put forward new requirements for campus space, and this renovation is highly representative of campus renewal in densely populated urban areas. The project is based on the many limitations of the site, explores the potential of space, adheres to the concept of spatial education, and carries out updated design, striving to create a modern urban campus education space that is diverse and adaptable.

地下室书院
basement library

室内风雨操场
Indoor wind and rain playground
缘起·应对之策
Origin and Response Strategies

北交大附小东校区周边建筑密集,用地紧张,生源增多致使现有空间难以适配多元教学需求。学校无多余土地扩建,遂盘活闲置地下库房空间,成为高密度城区校园改造的实践范本。
The surrounding buildings of the East Campus of Beijing Jiaotong University Affiliated Primary School are dense, the land is tight, and the increasing number of students makes it difficult for the existing space to meet the diverse teaching needs. The school has no surplus land for expansion, so it has revitalized the idle underground warehouse space, becoming a practical model for high-density urban campus renovation.
问题导向
Problem oriented approach

交大附小作为城区紧凑办学典型,交流空间严重不足。对比建设规范,校内急需增设风雨操场、语言教室等专用教室,同时补齐图书馆、报告厅等公共教学空间,完善校园功能配置。
As a typical example of compact urban education, Jiao Tong University Affiliated Primary School has a serious lack of communication space. Compared with the construction standards, there is an urgent need to add dedicated classrooms such as wind and rain playgrounds and language classrooms on campus, while also filling in public teaching spaces such as libraries and lecture halls, and improving campus functional configuration.
各办学规格面积缺失分析
Analysis of the lack of area in various school specifications

专用教室
specialized classroom

公共教学用房
Public teaching facilities

地下室改造范围
Scope of basement renovation

交大附小改造范围
Scope of renovation of Jiaotong University Affiliated Primary School
层叠·垂直发展
Stacking and Vertical Development
设计团队竖向拓展校园空间,改造地下室闲置附属用房,拆除隔墙重新布局,增设风雨操场、阅读室与多功能室,盘活消极地下空间,拓宽学生活动区域,优化内部采光,完善校园活动功能。
The design team vertically expanded the campus space, renovated the idle basement ancillary buildings, removed the partition walls and rearranged them, added a wind and rain playground, reading room, and multi-functional room, revitalized the passive underground space, widened the student activity area, optimized internal lighting, and improved the campus activity function.

改造前地下室现状
Current situation of basement before renovation

楼廊视角
Gallery perspective

多功能区
multi-functional area

地下室剖面
basement section
地下室北侧置入阅读功能区块,拆除墙壁形成开放共享的书院。北侧区域净层高达到3.75米,改造成阅读区后面积依旧无法达到相关指标要求,因此设计在垂直方向拓展空间,通过增加夹层来补足缺少的阅读面积。
A reading function block will be placed on the north side of the basement, and the walls will be removed to form an open and shared academy. The net floor height of the northern area has reached 3.75 meters, but after being transformed into a reading area, the area still cannot meet the relevant indicators. Therefore, the design expands the space in the vertical direction by adding mezzanines to make up for the missing reading area.

书院
academy

书院
academy

书院下方
Below the academy

书院上方
Above the academy

整合·多样共享
Integration and diverse sharing
风雨操场运用三原色贴合孩童心理,融合走廊打造趣味跑道空间。结合学校铁路特色,以灯光模拟轨道营造文化场景,既拓展活动场地,又增添童趣与校园专属文化氛围。
The wind and rain playground uses three primary colors to fit children's psychology and integrates corridors to create a fun running space. Combining the characteristics of the school railway and simulating the track with lighting to create a cultural scene, it not only expands the activity venue, but also adds childlike fun and exclusive cultural atmosphere to the campus.

风雨操场
sports ground

地下室走廊
basement corridor
地下室增设灵活多功能室,适配多样教学活动。整体空间打通相融,兼具阅读与运动功能,契合时间共享空间理论。互通式布局能全面提升孩童学习、社交与身心综合素养。
Add a flexible and multifunctional room in the basement to accommodate various teaching activities. The overall space is connected and integrated, with both reading and movement functions, in line with the theory of time shared space. The interconnected layout can comprehensively enhance children's learning, social, and overall physical and mental literacy.

地下室建筑内部较封闭昏暗,为解决建筑内部的采光通风和空间品质问题,我们试图打造与地上空间一样的物理环境,将天井的隔墙拆除,采光井用玻璃重新设计,最大程度引入自然光,同时增加新风系统重新设计。
The interior of the basement building is relatively enclosed and dim. In order to solve the problems of lighting, ventilation, and spatial quality inside the building, we attempted to create a physical environment similar to the above ground space. We removed the partition wall of the courtyard, redesigned the lighting well with glass, and maximized the introduction of natural light. At the same time, we added a new air system and redesigned it.
改造前光线现状
Current lighting conditions before renovation

改造前天井
Pre renovation courtyard

光线引入
Light introduction

改造后光线现状
Current state of lighting after renovation

改造后天井
After renovation, the courtyard

交互·时空融合
Interaction · Spatiotemporal Fusion
原有楼梯间闲置高台昏暗闭塞,利用率极低。设计秉持空间育人理念,打通视觉联系,结合节日布置打造互动场景,将原本消极的疏散边角空间,转变为可供学生参与体验的趣味小型活动舞台。
The idle high platform in the original staircase is dim and blocked, with extremely low utilization rate. The design adheres to the concept of spatial education, connects visual connections, and combines holiday arrangements to create interactive scenes, transforming the originally passive evacuation corner space into a fun small-scale activity stage for students to participate in and experience.
改造前西楼梯间
Before renovation, the staircase in the west building

改造后西楼梯间舞台
After renovation, the stage in the staircase of the west building

楼梯空间融入趣味互动设计,下楼的小朋友可触发远山书童动态现身、缓步前行汇聚相伴,沉浸式演绎谈诗论赋的场景。上楼孩童则触发书童折返,上下人流于平台相遇,形成灵动雅致的双童舞台景致。
The staircase space is integrated with fun interactive design, and children going downstairs can trigger the dynamic appearance of distant mountain bookworms, walking slowly and gathering together, immersing themselves in the scene of discussing poetry and essays. When the children go upstairs, they trigger the book boy to turn back, and the upper and lower people meet on the platform, forming a dynamic and elegant scene of a two child stage.

改造后西楼梯间
After renovation, the staircase in the west building

改造前的西楼梯厅
The staircase hall of the west building before renovation

改造后西楼梯厅
After renovation, the staircase hall of the west building

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